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E-books in Anthropology category by Brandon D. Lundy (ed.) - Newfound Press, 2013 Contributors revisit older debates about the relationship between anthropology's messages and the rhetoric that conveys those messages. The authors explore not only art through the lens of anthropology but also anthropology through the lens of art.
( 1033 views) by Purushothaman Venkatesan (ed.) - InTech, 2017 Indigenous peoples are the native ethnic groups, descended from the original inhabitants of a region. This book is an attempt to bring out the analysis of indigenous environment, indigenous technical knowledge, indigenous resource governance, etc.
( 824 views) by S. Baring-Gould, 1865 You may rethink your non-belief in werewolves after reading this detailed study by folklorist Sabine Baring-Gould. He takes you on a journey from medieval times to more modern days, examining old folk tales, public records, medical facts, and more. ( 987 views) by Robert J.
Braidwood - Chicago Natural History Museum, 1959 The men who lived in prehistoric times left us no history books, but they did unintentionally leave a record of their presence and their way of life. This record is studied and interpreted by different kinds of scientists. ( 1322 views) by Wil Roebroeks (ed.) - Leiden University Press, 2007 The book discusses the relationship between brain size and diet, diet and social organization, and large brains and the human sexual division of labour. This volume provides an entry into understanding the development of our own species. ( 1590 views) by Thomas W.F. Gann - Washington, Govt. Off., 1918 The southern and eastern parts of Yucatan, from Tuluum in the north to the Rio Hondo in the south, are occupied by two tribes of Maya Indians, the Santa Cruz and Icaiche or Chichanha.
The number of Santa Cruz was estimated in 1895 at about 8,000. ( 1799 views) - National Academies Press, 2010 The hominin fossil record documents a history of evolutionary events that have ultimately shaped and defined humans. This book explores the opportunities of using scientific research to improve our understanding of how climate shaped our species. ( 1980 views) by G. Takayama (eds) - University of Adelaide Press, 2012 The aim was to emphasize some new strategies offered by dental anthropology to elucidate the historical lineage of human groups and also to reconstruct environmental factors that have acted on the teeth by analyzing dental morphological features.
( 2193 views) by Robert Shanafelt (ed.) - Newfound Press, 2012 In anthropology there are bridges worthy of discussion in a variety of ways. Interconnections are to be found not only within the discipline, among the various types of anthropologies, but also between the anthropological professional and others. ( 3028 views) by Louis Figuier - D. Appleton & co., 1872 The different races which originate in one species, the primitive type having been modified by the operation of climate, food, intermixture and local customs, differ to a marvellous extent, in their outward appearance, colour and physiognomy. ( 3718 views) by Frank Hamel - Frederick A.
Stokes, 1915 From the abundant records and traditions dealing with the curious belief that certain men and women can transform themselves into animals I have collected a number of instances and examples which throw fresh light on the subject. ( 4194 views) by Alan Barnard - Berg Publishers, 2007 The book covers early travelers and settlers, classic nineteenth and twentieth-century ethnographers, North American and Japanese ecological traditions, the approaches of African ethnographers, and recent work on advocacy and social development. ( 4675 views) by Elliott O'Donnell - ManyBooks, 1912 Contents: what is a werewolf; werewolf metamorphosis compared with other branches of lycanthropy; spirits of werewolves; how to become a werewolf; werewolves and exorcism; werewolf in the British Isles, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Spain. ( 4832 views) - Wikibooks, 2011 Anthropology is the holistic and scientific study of humanity. Cultural Anthropology focuses on the study of contemporary human cultures, their beliefs, myths, values, practices, technologies, economies and other domains of social organization. ( 6114 views) by Morris Goodman, et al.
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2002 The evolutionary origins of humans involved molecular-genetic, organismal-phenotypic, and social changes that increased adaptability to environmental changes. This volume explores different facets of the complex holistic process of human origins. ( 5648 views) by Steven J. Dick, Mark L.
Lupisella - NASA, 2010 Integrating concepts from philosophical, anthropological, and astrobiological disciplines, the book begins to explore the interdisciplinary questions of cosmic evolution. Authors have diverse backgrounds in science, history, anthropology, and more. ( 6110 views) by E.O. James - MacMillan, 1919 The progress of scientific research in the department of prehistoric archaeology has been such that there seems to be room for a small volume setting forth the results arrived at by archaeologists in terms that can be understood by ordinary readers. ( 6411 views) by Daisy Bates - eBooks@Adelaide, 2009 Bates devoted her life to studying Aboriginal life, history, culture, rites, beliefs and customs. Living in small settlements from Western Australia to the edges of the Nullarbor Plain, she researched and wrote millions of words on the subject. ( 7057 views) by Maria Montessori - Frederick A.
Stokes company, 1913 Contents: Modern tendencies of anthropology and their relation to pedagogy; Certain principles of general biology; Craniology; Thorax; Pelvis; Limbs; Skin and pigments; Technical part; Statistical methodology; Biographic history of the pupil; etc. ( 7611 views) by John Munro - D. Appleton and Company, 1899 The book brings the important views of modern anthropologists before the general public in familiar language. It will tend to destroy some errors regarding the origin and pedigree of the nation which have infected life and literature for ages. ( 7980 views) - Manhattan House, 1935 Cannibals.
Crime and punishment. Slaves, cults and customs.
Warriors and weapons. Equestrians and equilibrists.
Musicians and mendicants. Dance, dress, undress and body modification. Structures, conveyances, beasts. ( 9691 views) by Edwin S. Munger - Thompson-Shore Inc, 1995 The theme of this novella is the narrowing distance between humans and our close cousins that has taken place since the 1920s. This is a story about a remarkable man in the Mountains of the Moon, writen by a world-recognized authority on Africa.
( 10595 views) - Wikibooks, 2006 Paleoanthropology is a subdiscipline of anthropology. The book covers an introduction to paleoanthropology, early hominid fossils, early hominid behavior, hominids in oldowan, acheulean, middle paleolithic, upper paleolithic, and more. ( 10558 views) by J. Unwin - Oxford University Press, 1834 I discuss eighty uncivilized societies, and from their cultural behaviour make my first induction.
When our knowledge is complete, we find that in any vigorous society the method of regulating the relations between the sexes was constantly changing. ( 11023 views) by Carveth Read - University Press, 1920 In its first part the book explains a hypothesis that the human race has descended from some ape-like stock by a series of changes which began and, until recently, were maintained by the practice of hunting in pack for animal food. ( 11954 views) by Lewis Henry Morgan - University of Arizona Press, 1985 The author studied the American Indian way of life and collected an enormous amount of factual material on the history of primitive-communal society. He describes how savages, advancing by definite steps, attained the higher condition of barbarism. ( 12218 views) by Edward Bannerman Ramsay - Chicago: McClurg & Co, 1908 This book is a very thorough account of stories from different areas of Scotland, including the various dialects, the regional words and pronunciations. The text is illustrated with beautiful full color copies of paintings.
( 11881 views).
ANTHROPOLOGY Strategy Devendra Kumar Rank 97, CSE 2016 Anthropology Marks 312 Anthropology – A Brief Introduction Kluckhohn writes, Anthropology can be compared to a mirror into which man, without any labels of primitive or civilized, may look to understand and appreciate his own unbound physical and cultural variety. Simply put, Anthropology studies man, in totality.
It studies evolution and diversity among humans from social, cultural and biological point of view in an integrated fashion. For various historical and other reasons, the focus of Anthropology has been mostly on the study of tribes (at-least in the syllabus). You will learn more about these reasons once you opt for Anthropology. Anthropology, like all other optional subjects, will require an in-depth study from wide and diverse sources. If you find the syllabus interesting (refer UPSC notification for complete syllabus), I would definitely recommend you to take Anthropology as an Optional. Also, please keep in mind that it is almost impossible for me to write down everything I have read in 2.5 years in one article, although I’ll try my best to include all the key points. Please do read strategy suggested by RajGopal Sunkara and Kirthi Chekuri before proceeding to read this article.
The article is broadly divided into following parts. Part one, Basic Book List and Other Resources. Part two, Answer Writing.
Part three, Case Studies. Part four, Paper 2, Anthropology, CSE-2016 Sample Answers (Key Points Only). Part five, Note taking. Part six, Conclusion and some other miscellaneous information. First, Basic Book List and Other Resources. Paper – 1. Social – Cultural Anthropology.
An Introduction to Social Anthropology – D.N Majumdar and T.N. Madan (for basic understating of Anthropology). An Introduction of Social Cultural Anthropology – N.K Vaid. Introducing Sociology – N.C.E.R.T Class 11. Anthropological Theories ( ). Principles of Pre historic archaeology.
“Measuring Time” (Chapter 2) of Indian Prehistory by D.K Bhattacharya. Prehistoric culture. I read it from Wikipedia:, ( But I would request you to read more from other source). Biological Anthropology. Physical Anthropology – P. Nath. Biology Class 12 thC.E.R.T.
K Vaid Printed Notes. Research Methods. K Vaid Printed Notes. Paper 2. Prehistoric Indian Culture.
S Sahay and Pradeep K Singh (This book has a concise summary of complete Prehistoric Indian culture; therefore I read from it and prepared a one page note, have shared it below. But I think it is currently unavailable in market. Other books you can refer for this topic are Indian Anthropology by Nadeem Hasnain or Ancient India by R.S Sharma (old NCERT) or D.K Bhattacharya or any other source. Indian Society. Indian Anthropology – Nadeem Hasnain. Indian Society – Class 12 thC.E.R.T. Social Change and Development in India – Class 12 thC.E.R.T.
Tribal India. Tribal India – Nadeem Hasnain. (Xaxa Committee). Tribal and Marginalized Communities – January 2014 edition of Yojana.Some Comments.
I read the books based on the demand of the syllabus. I rarely read a book from cover to cover. Only selective reading is required for most of the above mentioned books. Please feel free to add/drop resources mentioned above. For example, some students prefer to read Ember and Ember, Ram Ahuja, B.M Das etc. Some may prefer BrainTree material or Muniratnam printed material over Vaid Sir’s Material. Point to keep in mind is that no topic in syllabus should be left uncovered and should be covered in sufficient depth with good understanding.
Also the list above is not exhaustive. There are many other books from which I read one-two chapters only, borrowing them from my friends. For topics like caste, I discussed them with my friends having Sociology and Political Science as Optionals. Again the idea is simple, cover topics with sufficient depth. Buying all the material may be expensive, hence share among your friends.
Second, Answer Writing Answer writing in Anthropology especially Social-Cultural Anthropology can be little tricky. As part of Society, we know what marriage, family, kinship, religion etc. But the challenge is, our world-view is limited because we tend to look at these institutions from the prism of that part of society of which we are part of. It is therefore important that while writing about these social institutions we give definitions by Anthropologists/Sociologists, give ample and diverse examples, quote case studies so that a broader picture is depicted in our answers. Practise Answer writing; otherwise it will be difficult to complete paper in exam. Answers should be written in proper paragraph format (unlike in GS wherein I preferred point format) consisting of Introduction, Body and Conclusion/Way Ahead.
Format for answer writing for questions related to Social-Cultural Anthropology, Biological Anthropology, Indian society and Tribal India is broadly the same. However, I’ll divide it into four sections so that relevant examples can be given for each section.
Paper 1 Social – Cultural Anthropology. Introduction, among other things, can include Definitions, preferable as given by anthropologists/sociologists, as per the demand of the question. Example, define Social Anthropology and Sociology ( Q 1(a) Paper 1 CSE-2016); Cultural Relativism (Q 1(b) Paper 1 CSE – 2016) etc. Use of diagrams, flow charts etc.
For example, in a question related to Prehistory, World Map showing various sites across world can be drawn. Similarly, tool diagrams can also be drawn. Case Studies wherever possible.
As discussed below, Criminal Tribes Act can be discussed on question related to Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. Similarly, if a question comes on Relationship of Anthropology with Medical Science/Behavioural Science, following example can be given Biological Anthropology. Introduction, among other things, can include definition as per the demand of the question, like that of Forensic Anthropology (Q 5(e) Paper 1 CSE -2016), Epidemiological Anthropology (Q 7c Paper 1, CSE – 2016),Genetic counselling (Q 7(b) Paper 1 CSE-2016). Please try to draw as many diagrams as possible. Use technical/scientific terms in answers. Case studies (if possible).
P Nath, for instance, contains a few case studies related to genetic effect of consanguineous marriage and cousin marriage. Similarly this case study can be quoted on a question in. Paper 2 Indian Society. Introduction, among other things, can include definitions, like that of Caste (Q 1(c) Paper 2 CSE-2016), Ethno-archaeology (Q 1(d) Paper 2 CSE-2016), Regionalism (Q 5(a) Paper 2 CSE-2016) etc. Flowcharts and diagrams will help.
For example on question on various traditional patterns of settlement I drew diagrams of linear, scattered and clustered settlement patterns (Q 3(c) Paper 2 CSE-2016). Similarly Map of India and tools can be drawn on question on Mesolitic findings (Q 1(a) Paper 2 CSE-2016). Case Studies, Reports, Committee recommendations, Examples, Facts, Data etc., as per the demand of the question should be given.
Will help a lot, especially on questions related to Caste; Impact of globalisation on Indian villages; Media and Social Change; Social, Political and Economic status of religious and linguistic minorities. Gather views of sociologist and anthropologists like M.N Sinivas, S.C Dube, Rajani Kothari etc. On various topics like caste, religion etc.
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Take help from your friends having Sociology as an Optional. Tribal India. Introduction, among many things, can include data, facts, definitions etc. Flow chart, diagrams helps. For example, diagram can be drawn depicting various factors responsible for exploitation of Scheduled Caste in India (Q-7(a) Paper 2 CSE-2016) and then these factors can be explained in detail along with case studies. Case Studies are very important for this section of Syllabus.
Conclusion can include Way Ahead, Recommendations, Step being taken by Government etc. Third, Case Studies Case Studies are extremely important in Anthropology. I tried to include as many case studies, wherever it was possible, including for some answers in Paper 1. Some examples/case studies, for questions in CSE-2016, are listed below:.
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On question on Cultural Relativism (and Ethnocentrism), I wrote about Criminal Tribes Act, on how the act equated civilization with sedentary life and hence classified several nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes as Criminals by birth, thus stigmatising a complete section of society and their generations to come. Hence, why Cultural Relativism is important. On question Epidemiological Anthropology as one of the case study, I quoted following article by National Geography,.
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